Gibbs Energy Change and Equilibrium
Gibbs Energy Change and Equilibrium: Overview
This topic covers concepts such as Gibbs Free Energy and Spontaneity, Gibbs Free Energy, Gibbs Energy Change as Driving Force, Criteria for Spontaneity in Terms of Gibbs Energy Change, and Physical Significance of Gibbs Free Energy Change.
Important Questions on Gibbs Energy Change and Equilibrium
The correct relationship between free energy and equilibrium constant K of a reaction is:

Consider the following reaction occurring in automobile
the sign of would be:

Match list-I (Equations) with List-II (Type of processes) and select the correct option.
List I | List II | ||
Equations | Type of processes | ||
(1) | Kp > Q | (i) | Non spontaneous |
(2) | (ii) | Equilibrium | |
(3) | Kp = Q | (iii) | Spontaneous and endothermic |
(4) | (iv) | Spontaneous |

A chemical reaction will be spontaneous if it is accompanied by a decrease of

The enthalpy and entropy change for the reaction
are respectively. The temperature at which the reaction will be in equilibrium is

Which of the following pairs of a chemical reaction is certain to result in a spontaneous reaction?

Standard enthalpy and standard entropy changes for the oxidation of ammonia at are respectively. The standard Gibbs energy change for the same reaction at is:

The entropy change in the fusion of one mole of a solid melting at (Latent heat of fusion, ) is:

For the reaction and . The temperature at which the system is in equilibrium is

For the reaction at
and . At what temperature will the reaction becomes spontaneous considering and to be constant over the temperature range,

If for a reaction is negative, the change is:

The maximum work (in ) that can be derived from complete combustion of mole of at and is [Standard enthalpy of combustion of ; standard molar entropies at ]

Which condition among the following holds true at the stage of half-completion for the reaction

The boiling point of water at is Which among the following is true for vaporization of water at

For the process
, the correct set of thermodynamic parameters is

A reaction at 1 bar is non-spontaneous at low temperature but becomes spontaneous at high temperature. Identify the correct statement about the reaction among the following:

For the reaction and are respectively:

Assuming ideal behaviour, the magnitude of for the following reaction at is The value of is____________. (Integer answer) [Given :
]

For a dimerization reaction, at
, then the magnitude of will be________
Round off your answer to the nearest integer after multiplying with 2.

Products are favoured in a chemical reaction taking place at a constant temperature and pressure. Consider the following statements:
(i) The change in Gibbs energy for the reaction is negative.
(ii) The total change in Gibbs energy for the reaction and the surroundings is negative.
(iii) The change in entropy for the reaction is positive.
(iv) The total change in entropy for the reaction and the surroundings is positive.
The statements which are ALWAYS true are:-
